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GUIDE TO GROWING ROSES

(intended for hardy shrub roses, but applicable to all)

please feel free to print for your reference

PLANTING

  1. Roses require at least 6 hours of sunlight each day in order to flower properly so the first step is choosing the correct site.

  2. Space bushes 24-30 inches apart for good air circulation, which will cut down on diseases, etc.

  3. Prune off any dead or damaged canes before planting.

  4. If your roses arrive in bare root form, soak them in a pail of water with transplant fertilizer added for at least 2 hours before planting.

  5. Dig the hole at least twice as wide and deep as the pot the rose came in. The graft of your rose should be 1-2 inches BELOW the soil level after planting. This applies regardless of what type of rose you are planting, or where it came from. It is NOT a good idea to follow planting instructions which come with bare root roses purchased at department stores, etc. These are created for mass markets which usually cater to consumers in much warmer climates than our Canadian zone.

  6. Backfill around your rose 3/4 of the way, and firm the soil around the roots to eliminate air pockets.

  7. Water, and let drain.

  8. Finish backfilling around your rose, and water again. Remember to create a ‘well’ around the base so water does not run off each time your rose is watered. Extra benefits will be gained by using a transplant fertilizer for the final watering, and again 2 weeks later.

Water at least weekly, if your area does not receive at least 1 inch of rain each week. Avoid splashing water on leaves to prevent diseases.

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